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Investment scams come in various forms. Often, they are presented as unique opportunities promising high returns with little risk. These scams can be in the shape of complex financial products or simple Ponzi schemes. Scammers often use persuasive and manipulative tactics. They may come across as professional and knowledgeable, often backed by websites and brochures appearing legitimate. They may also pressurize potential victims to make quick decisions to avoid missing out. A common promise made in these scams is a guarantee of high returns. They lure people with the promise of quick, lucrative profits. These scams usually involve investments in real estate, stocks, foreign currency, and sometimes, even commodities like gold and silver. Scammers may also use the tactic of 'pump and dump'. They inflate the price of a cheap stock, encourage others to invest, then sell their shares causing the price to plummet. The scammer profits, while the other investors lose out.